How to Assess RAPD | Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect Assessment with Swinging Flashlight Test Demonstration. This is how you can Check RAPD with Pen torch. ~• #RAPD | #RetinaCare | #OptometryCare | #VisionScientist | #eyehealth | #optometry •~ ~Stimulator of Optomaterial~ | Vision Scientist

RAPD (Relative afferent pupillary defect ) Theory and practical description on a patient . Please do share with your colleagues | Dr. Arshad Mehmood - Child Specialist

RAPD - Relative afferent pupillary defect - optic neuritis #drarshadchildspecialist | Dr. Arshad Mehmood - Child Specialist

👁️ RAPD (Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect) — Clinical Guide 🔬 What is RAPD? RAPD (Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect), also called Marcus Gunn pupil, is a sign that one optic nerve or retina is not transmitting light signals properly to the brain. 👉 It indicates a problem in the afferent visual pathway (retina → optic nerve → brain). 🧪 How to Test — Swinging Flashlight Test Shine light in one eye → both pupils constrict (normal reflex). Quickly swing light to other eye. Normal: both pupils