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  1. March 23 Movement - Wikipedia

    • The March 23 Movement (French: Mouvement du 23 mars), often abbreviated as M23 and also known as the Congolese Revolutionary Army (Armée révolutionnaire du Congo), is a Congolese Tutsi-led rebel military group. Based in eastern areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), it operates mainly in the province of North Kivu, which borde… See more

    Background

    On 23 March 2009, the Tutsi-dominated rebel group National Congress for the Defence of the People (CNDP) signed a … See more

    Operations

    The M23 was formed in 2012 when nearly 300 soldiers – the majority of them former members of the National Congress for the Defence of the People (CNDP) – turned against the DRC government, citing poor conditions i… See more

    LeaderBertrand Bisimwa (president) · Sultani Makenga (military chief) · Jean-Marie Runiga Lugerero (former president)
    Dates of operationMay 6, 2012 – present
    IdeologyPro-Tutsi · Pro-Rwanda
    Internal conflicts

    On 25 February 2013, disagreement between factions of the M23 about how to react to the peace agreement led to violence. M23's political leader, Jean-Marie Runiga Lugerero, was sacked. In a statement s… See more

    Further reading

    • Broache, Michael (November 2016). "Irrelevance, instigation and prevention: the mixed effects of international criminal court prosecutions on atrocities in the CNDP/M23 case". International Journal of Transitional Justice. … See more

     
  1. What is M23, the Rebels That Seized Goma in Eastern Congo?

  2. What to know about the escalating conflict in eastern Congo as …

  3. Interesting reads - M23

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  4. ‘Declaration of war’: M23 rebels claim seizing key DR Congo city of ...

  5. Congo fighting: Rise of Rwanda-backed M23 rebels harder to stop …

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  9. M23 offensive (2022–present) - Wikipedia

    In late March 2022, the March 23 Movement (M23), supported by Rwanda, launched an offensive in North Kivu against the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC), FDLR, and MONUSCO. The fighting …

  10. M23: Four things you should know about the rebel …

    Nov 23, 2022 · Formed 10 years ago, the Rwanda-backed Mouvement du 23 Mars (M23) soon made its first mark when it briefly occupied Goma, a city of 1 million today. An African-led effort resulted in a...

  11. What’s happening in eastern Congo and why aid …

    Feb 19, 2024 · Aid organizations fear a new humanitarian crisis in the restive eastern Congo region, where the renowned armed rebel group M23 is in the midst of a new advance that threatens to cut off a major city and leave millions …