Abstract: Large-scale optimization problem (LSOP) is an essential research topic in the field of evolutionary computation community. Many large-scale optimization algorithms often maintain a large ...
Primary outcome measures Diagnostic completeness (DC), structured progress (SP), procedure time (PT) and procedure efficiency (DC/PT). Results The primary outcome measures showed no statistically ...
Abstract: To mitigate the impact of the stratification effect, clock asynchrony, and measurement noise on underwater node localization while overcoming the restriction of the limited energy of ...