Abstract: Extremely large-scale antenna arrays (ELAAs) and millimeter wave (mmWave) communication are prominent enablers in advanced 6G networks. To accommodate the unique characteristics introduced ...

Abstract: There is a vast literature on representation learning based on principles such as coding efficiency, statistical independence, causality, controllability, or symmetry. In this paper we ...

Memory is the faculty by which the brain encodes, stores, and retrieves information. It is a record of experience that guides future action. Memory encompasses the facts and experiential details that ...

Lakshman Achuthan is the co-founder of the Economic Cycle Research Institute (ECRI). Achuthan has nearly 30 years of experience analyzing business cycles, and has been regularly featured in the ...

Erika Rasure is globally-recognized as a leading consumer economics subject matter expert, researcher, and educator. She is a financial therapist and transformational coach, with a special interest in ...

Sam Taube writes about investing for NerdWallet. He has covered investing and financial news since earning his economics degree from the University of Maryland in 2016. Sam has previously written for ...

Here I show you reinforcement learning (RL) examples to train (fine-tune) language models (LM). All these examples are implemented from scratch (manually) in a step-by-step manner (*1), and also shows ...

Scientists and journalists share a core belief in questioning, observing and verifying to reach the truth. Science News reports on crucial research and discovery across science disciplines. We need ...