Background The relationship of social determinants of health (SDOH), environmental exposures and medical history to lung function trajectories is underexplored. A better understanding of these ...

The integration of high-penetration distributed renewable energy sources into new power systems introduces significant challenges, particularly frequent reverse power flows that threaten substation ...

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and ...

Add a new variable type that can be passed into a function by reference using the {&var} modifier. It would only apply to variables, not to expressions or literals, which would not be allowed to be ...

1 School of Psychology, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom 2 Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden ...

Abstract: With its inherent causal reasoning and superior capacity for handling uncertainty, the belief rule base (BRB) has been widely applied in complex systems modeling. As a generalization of ...

A courseware module that covers the fundamental concepts in probability theory and their implications in data science. Topics include probability, random variables, and Bayes' Theorem.

The host invites you to pick a door, any door. Let’s say you pick door one. The host throws open one of the doors you did not select, revealing a goat. Then the host gives you the option of switching ...

What Is A Probability Density Function? A probability density function, also known as a bell curve, is a fundamental statistics concept, that describes the likelihood of a continuous random variable ...