Abstract: With the advent of the 6G era, global connectivity has become a common goal in the evolution of communications, aiming to bring Internet services to more unconnected regions. In addition, ...

Abstract: In this study, a novel artificial potential-driven computational framework is proposed for studying macroscopic percolation and permeation phenomena in dynamic group systems. This framework ...

Instagram’s December 2025 algorithm update did not introduce an entirely new system. Instead, it formalized a direction the platform has been moving toward all year: prioritizing declared interests, ...