This module gives a demo on Abstract Factory Design Pattern in JAVA with its implementation code, why to use it, where to use it, advantages & disadvantages, how to implement, etc ...

Abstract: The distributed observer design problem holds significant importance in cases in which the output information of a system is decentralized across different subsystems. Each subsystem has a ...

This year’s highlights include the remodelling of a Richard Seifert brutalist ‘corncob’ tower, a celebration of Japanese carpentry and a wearable hot-water bottle The best art and photography of 2025 ...

Simultaneously, broader structural pressures have accelerated. In many parts of the world, shrinking public aid and volatile donor funding—often shaped by donor priorities, not local need—have ...

Abstract: This paper considers observer-based detection of sensor bias injection attacks (BIAs) on linear cyber-physical systems with single output driven by white Gaussian noise. Despite their ...