The 5‑Layer Modernization Stack: A Practical Architecture for Banks Adopting Generative AI

To address this challenge, I propose the 5‑Layer Modernization Stack, a practical, implementation‑ready architecture designed specifically for financial institutions adopting generative AI. This ...
IEEE

Implementation of FPGA-based Neural Network Controller for Reducing Speed Ripple for a PMSM-driven EV using MRAS Speed Estimator

Abstract: The conventional model reference adaptive system (MRAS) employs a proportional-integral (PI) controller with a low-pass filter (LPF). However, the LPF and integrator add phase delay and DC ...
IEEE

Reactive Bonding of LTCC Substrates Using Different Types of Nanolayer Stacks

Abstract: Conventional soldering processes in microsystem packaging often induce critical thermo-mechanical stresses, caused by mismatches in the coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs) of materials ...