Discover why options market data suggests a lower crash risk for U.S. stocks than pundit surveys, and how to optimize asset allocation for better returns.

Quantum X Labs has filed a provisional patent application titled "Generating Quantum Markov Chain Monte Carlo Sampling Points for Continuous Distribution Functions".

The total area under the curve must equal 1, representing the fact that the probability of some outcome occurring within the entire range is certain. \[\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}f\left(x\right)dx=1\] ...

Integration techniques can be used to determine probabilities for any probability that is continuous. The function that models this probability is called a probability density function. A probability ...

Abstract: This paper mainly uses NBPM model and NSGA-II algorithm to study target search and location. Firstly, in this paper, the neutral buoyancy point motion model is established, and the ...

ABSTRACT: This paper presents a game theory-based method for predicting the outcomes of negotiation and group decision-making problems. We propose an extension to the BDM model to address problems ...

In the domain of reasoning under uncertainty, probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) have long been a prominent tool for data analysis. These models provide a structured framework for representing ...