Recent survey delivers the first systematic benchmark of TSP solvers spanning end-to-end deep learners, hybrid methods and brand-new LLM-based ...

Abstract: The increasing complexity of educational challenges in technical disciplines highlights the need for personalized learning systems to address diverse student needs. Traditional methods, ...

Abstract: This study introduces a novel metaheuristic algorithm, Leaf in Wind Optimization, inspired by the natural phenomenon of falling leaves in the wind. The proposed method simulates the motion ...