A December 10–12 working group met to bring together researchers from two fields — neuromorphic computing and stochastic ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

The major themes that defined the year behind us will also shape the one ahead. The most-read articles of 2025 tracked a return to simplicity; coalescence on the server side; AI promises (with some ...

Mathematics and computing is the study and analysis of abstract concepts, such as numbers and patterns. Mathematics is the language of choice for scientifically describing and modelling the universe ...

Pupil dilation provides a physiological readout of information gain during the brain's internal process of belief updating in the context of associative learning.