During femtosecond laser fabrication, photons are mainly absorbed by electrons, and the subsequent energy transfer from electrons to ions is of picosecond order. Hence, lattice motion is negligible ...

A practical guide to the four strategies of agentic adaptation, from "plug-and-play" components to full model retraining.

Nothing kills the buzz of a big win faster than a “Verification Required” email. You shouldn’t have to send a selfie just to ...