A round-up of key transactional, regulatory, and litigation topics and trends highlighted in Practical Law The Journal over the past year and other notable 2025 legal and market developments across ...

During sterile injury or infection, the innate immune system produces cytokines as part of the innate immune response. Molecules such as the cytokines tumour necrosis factor and interleukin-1 as well ...

The Trump administration’s tariffs on US imports and the impacted countries’ retaliatory actions have major implications for companies and their commercial transactions. Counsel should understand the ...

Reflexes are involuntary or automatic movements that are often elicited in response to a stimulus. Reflexes can be evoked to various mechanical, visual/vestibular, auditory and other types of stimuli.