Process Engineering encompasses the analysis, modeling, simulation, optimization, design, control and operation of process systems, from micro-sized systems to huge industrial facilities. Many ...

The fitness function value is a kind of important information in the search process, which can be more targeted according to the guidance of the fitness function value. Most existing meta-heuristic ...

Optimization problems involve finding the best solution within specific constraints. As technology advances, these problems have become more complex, often involving multiple constraints and mixed ...