Simultaneously, broader structural pressures have accelerated. In many parts of the world, shrinking public aid and volatile donor funding—often shaped by donor priorities, not local need—have ...
Abstract: This study introduces an innovative disturbance observer to tackle external disturbances and model uncertainties, along with a control strategy based on Lyapunov functions, ensuring global ...
Abstract: With growing recognition of the critical role of emotions, pedagogical agent (PA) emotional design has become an increasingly important research topic. In the realm of PA emotional design, ...