Renal hypoplasia, defined as abnormally small kidneys with normal morphology and reduced nephron number, is a common cause of pediatric renal failure and adult-onset disease. Genetic studies ...

Introduction: The Albumin-Creatinine Ratio (ACR) is a key biomarker for early kidney disease detection and is predictive of chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression and associated cardiovascular risks ...

Focus on key diagrams such as the human heart, nephron structure, and the structure of a typical flower. Instead of merely copying diagrams, practise drawing them step by step while explaining ...

The fundamentals you need to analyze an industry's weaknesses and strengths Peter Gratton, M.A.P.P., Ph.D., is a New Orleans-based editor and professor with over 20 years of experience in ...

ClC-K2 is expressed more broadly in the distal nephron; expression levels are highest along the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle and distal convoluted tubule. Expression of ClC-K1 is ...

The kidneys remove urea from the blood through tiny filtering units called nephrons. Each nephron consists of a ball formed of small blood capillaries, called a glomerulus, and a small tube called a ...

PowSyBl diagram allows users to generate customizable network graph diagrams (denominated network-area diagrams in PowSyBl) and single-line diagrams in SVG format files. PowSyBl is part of the LF ...

Background: Proteinuria is a strong risk factor for renal outcomes in IgA nephropathy. Random urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (PCR), random albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR), and 24-h urine protein ...

GoJS is a JavaScript and TypeScript library for creating and manipulating diagrams, charts, and graphs. GoJS is renders either to an HTML Canvas element (with export to SVG or image formats) or ...