Light can be sculpted into countless shapes. Yet building optical devices that can simultaneously manipulate many different ...

There are "costs of life" that mechanical physics cannot calculate. A clear example is the energy required to keep specific ...

Much of the focus on generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has been on training data ingestion—the moment when AI ...

California machine shop quadrupled output by switching from manual TIG to robotic laser welding, eliminating skilled labor ...

GenAI isn’t magic — it’s transformers using attention to understand context at scale. Knowing how they work will help CIOs ...

A new JSTAT study shows how to compute the minimum energy cells use to sustain certain metabolic pathways while suppressing ...

Production professionals in radio, television, and streaming should be able to ensure that dialogues are always clearly ...

Since the one-day trial feels much more like a realistic workday, the process benefits both sides. Candidates have ample ...

Think back to middle school algebra, like 2 a + b. Those letters are parameters: Assign them values and you get a result. In ...

If nonliving materials can produce rich, organized mixtures of organic molecules, then the traditional signs we use to ...

Living cells pay a hidden energy price not just to run chemical reactions, but to keep them on track and block all the ...