Divide any circle’s circumference by its diameter and you get pi. But what, exactly, are its digits? Measuring physical ...

As models like Gemini and Claude evolve, their simulated personalities can drift in strange directions—raising deeper questions about how AI systems think and decide.

Abstract: We propose a general attack framework based on evolutionary algorithms to quickly and efficiently generate low-perturbation adversarial samples for 3D point cloud data. Specifically, we ...

Abstract: At present, the IDA algorithm is a commonly used method for estimating causal effects between variables from observational data. In the IDA algorithm, the PC algorithm is first used to ...