Abstract: Fuzzy c-means (FCM) algorithm optimizes the objective function to obtain the membership degree of each sample point to all class centers, thereby determining the class membership of the ...
Abstract: Clustering approaches have been widely used for discovering unknown features in massive data. Fuzzy clustering is an alternative to conventional hard clustering which assigns objects to more ...
The Government of Canada introduced an iconic bill on December 15, 2025. Canada has formally brought into force Bill C-3, “An Act to Amend the Citizenship Act (2025)”. It marked a historic change in ...
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