A super-charged solar storm known as the “Gannon event” forced the Earth’s plasmasphere—a doughnut-shaped shell of charged particles that normally envelops the planet—to shrink to roughly one-fifth of ...

Atoms with more than 4 valence electrons tend to gain electrons to achieve a stable configuration, forming negative ions ...

X-ray “molecular movies” reveal how intense lasers tear apart C60 molecules and push us closer to directing chemical reactions with light.

Water is essential for all chemistry and life, yet understanding how it interacts with dissolved ions—such as sodium and ...

The new version follows last month's version 0.0.1, when the project began to issue tagged releases on GitHub. The switch to ...

Based on its electron configuration (1s² 2s² 2p⁵), fluorine has seven valence electrons. This count is derived from adding ...

The platform aims to reduce price risk in the power grid through granular derivatives.

A water-based plasma method creates stable multimetal nanoparticles with a protective shell that improves light driven carbon ...

Scientists say they have unearthed Australia’s oldest known crocodile eggshells, potentially shedding light on ancient reptiles called “drop crocs.” ...

The University of Liverpool and Newcastle researchers have uncovered how bacterial organelles assemble, opening new routes for bioengineering and climate innovation. The collaborative team has ...

Researchers reveal how bacterial organelles self-assemble, uncovering enzyme structures that could drive advances in carbon ...