Pupil dilation provides a physiological readout of information gain during the brain's internal process of belief updating in the context of associative learning.

Ebony Howard is a certified public accountant and a QuickBooks ProAdvisor tax expert. She has been in the accounting, audit, and tax profession for more than 13 years, working with individuals and a ...

Within each content area, there are one or more tutorials. Each tutorial consists of lessons. Each lesson should be a page detailing the concept being taught, along with sample code. Lesson and page ...

(See notice at the end of this document regarding copyright.) This site is for those who know nothing of R, and maybe even nothing of programming, and seek QUICK, PAINLESS! entree to the world of R.

§ Institute of Engineering Innovation, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan ∥ Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan Article ...