Climate scientists have signed an open letter ... the boreal permafrost systems, the subpolar gyre deep-water formation and ...

“Ocean memory in the subpolar North Atlantic is estimated to be approximately 18 years based on observations, while climate models suggest a range of 8–12 years,” the authors wrote.

mean that it is no longer necessary to worry about the AMOC in the context of climate change? Unfortunately not, because heat transport into the subpolar North Atlantic and surrounding regions is ...

The North Atlantic Subpolar Gyre, a vast system of rotating ... This information will then be used in advanced ocean and climate models to improve their accuracy.