Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). During translation, an mRNA sequence is read using the genetic ...

and as RNA builds proteins (translation). The RNA Origin of Life –The RNA world hypothesis suggests that self-replicating RNA formed billions of years ago, evolving to have the ability to build ...

RNA is generally single-stranded, as DNA is transcribed by RNA polymerases into mRNA (messenger RNA), which is read by ribosomes to generate protein (translation). Biologically active RNAs ...

rRNA molecules, along with ribosomal proteins, form the structure of the ribosomes and catalyze the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during translation. RNA synthesis, or transcription, ...

This discovery led to the concept of the ribosome as a ribozyme, an RNA molecule with enzymatic properties ... highlighting the fundamental role of rRNA in the process of translation. rRNA plays a ...

This process of protein synthesis occurs in two stages - transcription and translation. When a gene is to be expressed, the base sequence of DNA is copied or transcribed into mRNA (messenger RNA).