Topological indices are the numbers that remain constant under graph automorphism. Topological indices describe a network’s connectivity, structure, and topological characteristics. These indices have ...

Zadeh 1 introduced the idea of a fuzzy set by assigning degrees of membership between 0 and 1 to the elements of the set. In 1975, Rosenfeld 2 examined the fuzzy graph. Thereafter, the identical idea ...

At a time when every enterprise looks to leverage generative artificial intelligence, data sites are turning their attention to graph databases and knowledge graphs. The global graph database market ...