Scientists have achieved an incredible feat—mapping the forces inside a proton with extreme precision, uncovering the immense ...

Protons sit in the nuclei of all atoms, but they are not fundamental particles: They are made of three quarks held together by the strong nuclear force. The strength of this interaction is actually ...

Protons are fundamental to all matter, yet their internal structure remains one of the most complex puzzles in physics. They are made of quarks. The strong force responsible for holding these ...

"As researchers continue to unravel the proton's inner structure, greater insight may help refine how we use protons in cutting-edge technologies. "One prominent example is proton therapy ...

Two experiment collaborations, the g2p and EG4 collaborations, combined their complementary data on the proton's inner ...

"As researchers continue to unravel the proton's inner structure, greater insight may help refine how we use protons in cutting-edge technologies. "One prominent example is proton therapy ...

The proton gradients that power respiration are ... two decades culminated in 2010 with the deciphering of the crystal structure of another respiratory complex, the enormous (for a protein ...

"As researchers continue to unravel the proton’s inner structure, greater insight may help refine how we use protons in cutting-edge technologies. “One prominent example is proton therapy ...

Two experiment collaborations, the g2p and EG4 collaborations, combined their complementary data on the proton’s inner ...