Energy transduction underpins fundamental cellular processes, converting chemical energy stored in gradients into the mechanical and chemical work essential for life. Central to this conversion is the ...

Flexoelectricity, which can transform mechanical deformation into electrical signals, could provide enough power to fire ...

The prevalence of kidney disease has been increasing in Japan, with it now affecting one in eight adults, but developing effective treatment remains a challenge. The kidneys are among the most ...

Biologists have long treated the cell as a chemical factory, but a new wave of research is forcing a rethink of that familiar ...