Oil and natural gas are vital constituents of our energy ecosystem that need to be transported across long distances. Although steel pipelines are the infrastructure used for this purpose, thereby ...

Cathodic protection was introduced two centuries ago and since has found widespread application in protecting structures such as pipelines, offshore installations, and bridges from corrosion. Despite ...

Using the wire beam electrode technique, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, the formation of calcareous deposits in a tidal zone and its effects on the ...