Bone tissue engineering and regeneration stands at the forefront of regenerative medicine, offering innovative solutions for skeletal repair and reconstruction. This multidisciplinary field integrates ...

Bone implants often fail to fully integrate with surrounding tissue, limiting their effectiveness in regeneration. A natural but often overlooked cellular process could hold the key to better outcomes ...

Stem cells are unspecialized cells with two distinct characteristics: unlimited self-renewal capacity; and the ability to differentiate into many types of tissue or organ-specific specialized cells.