Gauss surface for a certain charges is an imaginary closed surface with area A, totally adjacent to the charges. It is a method widely used to compute the electric fields form symmetrically charged ...

Abstract The notion of pointwise 1-type Gauss map was derived from the ordinary finite type Gauss map and it gives an interesting geometric properties on surfaces of 3-dimensional Euclidean space. In ...

Efficient kernel summation is an active research topic in machine learning and computational physics. Fast multipole methods (FMMs) in particular are known as efficient computational methods in these ...