The U.S. is set to impose new tariff rates on trading partners Friday when the deadline President Donald Trump set for countries to negotiate rates with the U.S. expires—with only nine countries announcing agreements with the Trump administration, far short of its goal of 90 deals in 90 days.

The arguments underscored the financial stakes for U.S. importers as the Trump administration prepares to impose higher rates without the explicit approval of Congress.

The Trump administration asked the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit to review a trade court's decision invalidating President Trump's 10% tariffs.